Support UkraineAlthough roulette is not a very complex game, it may be difficult to understand its table layout at first glance because it contains so many options. It's important to know how the table is designed so you can see all your options at a glance. Below, we will help you to do this by explaining both the European roulette layout and the American roulette layout.
Roulette Table Layout Explained
Roulette Explained: Introduction to the Game
Roulette is one of the oldest games of chance and after its origins in France in the 18th century, it spread all over the world and became one of the most popular casino games. A roulette table has a wheel and betting options. If you buy a roulette table for home, you will see that it is also based on this design: this is a game that looks the same in all its variants, with a few exceptions.
There are 37 or 38 numbers on the wheel (0 to 36), half of which are red and half black (except for 0, which is green). The player bets on which number or color a ball dropped on the spinning wheel will land on. It is also possible to bet on a certain range of numbers or odd/even numbers. Payouts vary depending on the bet type and range from 1x to 35x.
Understanding the Roulette Table Layout
The roulette board layout is designed to consist of two components: the wheel and the part where the bets are placed. Let's look at these separately.
The Roulette Wheel Layout
At first glance, the wheel looks the same in all games because it always has numbers between 0 and 36. However, there are a total of 37 digits in the European variant and a total of 38 digits in the American variant. The European roulette wheel layout is designed to have a single 0 pocket. American roulette wheel layout has an extra house pocket (00).
In any case, the wheel contains all possible betting options and the numbers/colors on it are also used in the betting section of the table. When the game starts, the croupier spins the wheel and drops a ball onto it. Whichever number or color the ball lands on is the winning result.
The Betting Layout of Roulette Table
In the other part of the table, there are betting options separated by squares and rectangles. These mirror the wheel design exactly. For example, since the roulette wheel layout European has a single zero, there is also a single 0 in this section. Roulette wheel layout American has two 0 pockets, so there are both 0 and 00 in its betting section.
To place a bet, you must put your chips on the number(s) or color(s) you choose. The Euro roulette table and the American variant offer basically the same betting options, which are divided into two groups according to their location: inside and outside.
Inside Bets on Roulette Table
These are the options found in the interior of the table and consist of:
- Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
- Split: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
- Street: Bet on three numbers in a row.
- Corner: Bet on four numbers in a square.
- Line: Bet on six numbers in two adjacent rows.
- Basket: Bet on 0, 00, 1, 2, 3. Only the American roulette wheel sections contain these outcomes, so Basket is exclusive to the US variant.
Outside Bets on Roulette Game Table
These are the options located on the outer parts of the table and consist of:
- Dozen/Column: Bet on 12 numbers in a column.
- Even Money: Betting on a color (red/black), odd/even numbers, or low (1-18) / high (19-36) numbers.
Special Features of Roulette Table Explained
The French roulette table is almost identical to the European roulette table layout. This is especially true with regard to roulette table wheel layout – there is no difference between the two. However, the table of the French variant has a section called “racetrack” and there are options called “call bets” or “announced bets” here. These are special bets, each covering a large group of numbers.
Every table, regardless of its type or design, will also have minimum and maximum limits. The first indicates the lowest bet accepted for that game, and the second is the highest bet. You cannot play with lower or higher limits than those stated.
Strategies Based on Roulette Table Layouts
There are some strategies based solely on roulette wheel sections. They can only be used for games in land-based casinos, which means they are planned with the Vegas roulette wheel layout in mind. Although there are many options, we can list them into two groups:
- Pattern betting: Assumes that winning results follow a certain pattern on the wheel and tries to find this pattern.
- Sector betting: It tries to determine which sectors win more often by following the parts of a roulette wheel.
Unfortunately, none of these strategies are valid anymore: In the 80s, wheels were produced by hand, so they had some imperfections, and there were gamblers who learned to use this to their advantage, but today such a thing is no longer possible.
Tips for Navigating the Roulette Layout
- Practice a lot to thoroughly understand the roulette wheel numbers layout. You can do this by trying online roulette for free. Keep doing this until you can see all your options at a glance when you look at the table.
- Remember that learning the layout is not the only thing that is important. Managing your budget efficiently is the best strategy you can use. Do not take unnecessary risks and try to extend your playing time by dividing your budget into small units.
Conclusion: Using European & American Roulette Table Layout as a Strategy
After you learn the roulette wheel number layout thoroughly, think about how you can use the knowledge you have gained in strategies. For example, there's a reason why outside bets are grouped in a different part of the table: they offer higher chances of winning but lower payouts. Having knowledge about roulette sections will also enable you to gain more self-confidence and enjoy the game more.